Being mixed-race and children's books

There's an article in the Guardian by Laura Smith about being mixed-race in Britain that gives some insight and provocative perspectives. She notes the growing number of mixed-race people in the UK:
The last national census counted 680,000 mixed race people, accounting for 1.2% of the overall population and nearly 15% of the ethnic minority population - and that is widely believed to be an underestimate.And also the lack of representation or understanding in the media and other public discussions:
Despite our growth in numbers and our incredible visibility, we are utterly absent from any public debate on race.Which made me think about the children's books available. People like Rudine Sims Bishop have written about how important it is for children to see themselves mirrored in the world around them. So how many children's books available today provide that opportunity for children who have parents from different ethnic backgrounds?
I worked on one such book when I was at Children's Book Press. Two Mrs. Gibsons by Toyomi Igus was about a girl's relationship with the her different Mrs. Gibsons: her African American grandmother and her Japanese mother. It was based Toyomi's experiences growing up. When that book came out (1997), we weren't aware of many other books featuring a mixed-race child. And looking at the resource page from Cynthia Leitich Smith - Interracial Family Themes in Picture Books - it looks like most of the books she lists came out around the same time. I still don't know of many novels available.
Interestingly, academic Karen Sands-O'Connor wrote about Two Mrs. Gibsons along with a few other picture books showing mixed-race children, with her concern that focusing on difference in these books in some ways undermines their attempts to show the experience - the article, "Why Are People Different: Multiracial Families in Picture Books and the Dialogue of Difference" is in The Lion & the Unicorn.
I am less aware of what's available in the UK, but would guess there is very little published. Mary Hoffman spoke at the recent Diversity Matters conference about an early book she created featuring a mixed-race family, in which race was not the focus of the book (it was about being a middle child - sorry, I missed the title in my notes from the event). She said that she thinks books today don't reflect the kinds of families most children have. I know that Tony Bradman also created a picture book featuring a mixed race child and parents, and had problems getting a co-edition in the US because there was discomfort about the whole mixed-race thing. Does anyone know of others? And what about novels - are they out there and I just haven't come across them?
If this really is a growing group of people, then isn't it time for public discourse, and the books published, to reflect this reality? I'd be curious to hear other people's thoughts on this, and of titles of books published in the US, the UK, or anywhere else for that matter. Are we moving forward?




7 Comments:
Read BRINGING ASHA HOME by Uma Krishnaswami. This brand new book features a biracial Indian-American boy who finds his own way to bond with his sister while his family awaits her adoption from India.
Thanks, Pooja, for the suggestion. I'll have to wait until my xmas trip to California to get a copy. This is a Children's Book Press book, right? I'm always keen to see what they have coming out. And of course, it's great to see Uma's publications growing and thriving. I had the pleasure of working with her on Yoga Class, a Bebop book at Lee & Low (very short, education-oriented). It was great fun!
Thanks, Tockla, for this post. (And thanks, Pooja, for the suggestion--I'll definitely have to look for that one.) As someone of mixed race myself--Pakistani and American--I've been thinking about this a lot lately. Many, if not most, of the main characters I write about are of mixed race or in some way of mixed culture, and I can't say I've read many books that deal with this either explicitly as a theme or implicitly. I'm toying with a picture-book idea that directly deals with the topic, because it's so much more common than people realize. My husband is also of mixed race--Chinese-American--and many of my friends are either mixed or in mixed relationships.
I think part of why the numbers of mixed-race individuals are so greatly underestimated is that the children in a mixed-race household are so often encouraged to identify with one side of the family or another--and then there's the sad holdout of the one-drop rule which seems to be psychologically pervasive even nowadays, where if you have any "ethnic" blood you are simply identified with that ethnicity. The reality is always much more complicated!
Tonight I finished reading Justina Chen Headley's novel Nothing But the Truth (and a few white lies) (Little, Brown). A YA novel, it was intensely straightforward, even bitter at times, a painful and uncomfortable account of being hapa - half Taiwanese, and half Caucasian; trying to straddle two worlds where observers take one look at you and sentence you to only one. This novel is excellent, and gives voice to anger and bitterness, which is a gift. It also sees the character through her discomfort into growth. Do check it out.
Thanks A. Fortis and Tadmack for the thoughtful and helpful posts. It's especially good to hear about a novel, since that's really where I can't think of much that is available. But I'm not that up-to-date, especially on US books.
And interesting ideas about the pressure to identify with one side of the other if you're from a mixed-race family. I didn't know about that experience...
Last year, Belgian publisher Lannoo published a lovely picture book "Waar gaat Ollie naartoe?" (Where does Ollie go?) by Dutch illustrator Juliette de Wit. Ollie is a mixed race toddler. Her being of mixed race is not the subject of this picturebook without words showing Ollie and her dad on a journey through a very Dutch landscape.
http://www.lannoo.com/content/lannoo/fondsen/kindjeugd/prentenboeken/1/index.jsp?titelcode=11751
have only just found this and the trail may have gone cold but anyway...
I am the author of a novel The Halfie-Halfie Girl about a half-Irish, half-Indian child who is able to travel to her Indian past and discover the truth about a family secret. If you want to know more my agent's details are www.evewhite.co.uk
thanks
Mary de Sousa
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